The Pakistani rupee has experienced a substantial appreciation in a surprising turn of events, reaching its highest value in nearly three months. This article explores the dynamics behind the recent appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar and its potential impact on Pakistan’s economy, exploring the factors behind this remarkable streak.
The Rupee’s Resilient Rise
The Pakistani currency has embarked on an impressive 19-day winning streak, with its value inching just below Rs286 against the US dollar in the interbank market. A consistent increase in the supply of foreign currency within the domestic economy drives this sustained ascent.
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Data
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- According to SBP data, the rupee’s gains amount to 0.36%, equivalent to Rs1.04 daily, ultimately closing at Rs285.72 against the US dollar.
- This marks a level last observed on July 20, 2023, as reported by the central bank.
A Significant Strengthening
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- The Pakistani currency has strengthened by an impressive 7.48% or Rs21.38 over the past 19 working days, compared to its record low of Rs307.10/$ on September 5, 2023.
- Market experts believe that further gains were possible, reaching the range of Rs250-260/$ if not for central bank interventions.
Central Bank Intervention and Future Prospects
Market experts suggest that central bank interventions, where they purchased excess foreign currency supplies from the market, may have capped the rupee’s recovery. However, this also implies that there is potential for further significant gains.
Central Bank’s Role
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- Central banks often step in to manage the foreign exchange market, ensuring stability. In this case, the central bank absorbed surplus supplies to bolster foreign exchange reserves.
- Reports indicate that law enforcement agencies have identified individuals hoarding foreign currencies worth $50 million at home and may take action to recover these currencies. This has encouraged more individuals to sell their holdings, further boosting supplies.
The Open Market Scenario
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- In the open market, currency dealers receive ample supplies from individuals, but buyers are only sometimes available at their retail counters.
- Consequently, dealers have been selling supplies worth $40-50 million in the interbank market weekly, contributing to the rupee’s gains.
Trade Dynamics and Increased Supply
According to international news, Recent trade data shows that in September, Pakistan’s exports improved by 4 per cent compared to August; otherwise, imports fell by 13 per cent. These changes have significantly increased the supply of foreign currencies in local markets.
Trade Impact
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- Breaking News: Positive trade data suggests Pakistan’s export-oriented industries are performing well, boosting foreign exchange earnings.
- Simultaneously, reduced imports reflect lower demand for foreign currencies, further impacting supply dynamics.
Conclusion
The resurgence of the Pakistani rupee offers hope in the nation’s economic landscape. The currency’s recent gains, driven by improved supply and trade dynamics, present economic stability and growth opportunities. While central bank interventions have tempered the rupee’s rise, they also signify the potential for further strengthening. The future trajectory of the rupee, alongside ongoing economic reforms, will play a pivotal role in shaping Pakistan’s economic outlook.